MBLMarch Madness

A comicbook style graphic with animals featured in 2024 MBLMarch Madness
Credit: Emily Greenhalgh

It was a battle of the best this year, but there was one CLEAR winner. With a final vote of 4,770 to 1,846, it wasn't even close. This year's tiniest contender, measuring in at just 2 micrometers wide, swept away the competition. Congratulations to GREEN ALGAE (Micromonas) 鈥 your 2024 MBLMarch Madness Champion!

Learn more about Micromonas
MBLMarch Madness Final vote. Green Algae is the 2024 champion
A comic book style cover that says "MBLMarch Madness Champion!  20244 Green Algae (Micromonas) 鈥擳iny organism, Huge Impact!"
Credit: Emily Greenhalgh

Meet Your Champion

The green algae (Micromonas) is a eukaryotic, photosynthetic microorganism widely distributed in marine ecosystems around the globe, even in arctic waters. At under 2 micrometers in diameter, it鈥檚 considered a picoeukaryote.

There are at least seven known species of Micromonas and likely more out there! Despite their small size, picophytoplankton like Micromonas dominate the open ocean and are important to primary production. Though the contribution of each different species of picophytoplankton are not as well known.听Micromonas has been used as a model organism for exploring virus鈥揾ost infection dynamics within marine chlorophytes.

Green Algae and the 美女直播做爱

Scientists in the Worden Lab at the 美女直播做爱, study the fate and transport of carbon in the oceans, with a current focus on marine photosynthetic microbes, like Micromonas.

Learn more

Four Divisions Competed For Victory:

Green Algae (Micromonas) may have come out on top, but learn about some of the 2024 contenders.

Regeneration Rock Stars - Bat Star and Sea Lamprey

If you lose your arm in an accident, you can't grow a new one鈥攂ut the members of this division can! When a bat star (P. miniata) larva is cut in half, each half can regrow the missing parts of its body. Scientists at the MBLand around the world study bat stars to learn more about embryonic development, reproduction, and regeneration. The sea lamprey (P. marinus) can fully regenerate its spinal cord even after it鈥檚 been severed 鈥 within 3 months the lamprey is swimming, burrowing, and flipping around as if it were never injured.

Meet the masters of regeneration

Bat Sea Star听 (Patiria miniata)
Sea Lamprey听 (Petromyzon marinus)

Sneaky Species: Common Cuttlefish and Little Skate

Blink and you'll miss the members of this division. The little skate (L. erinacea) buries itself under the sandy substrate with only its eyes protruding, relying on its mottled sand-colored camouflage to stay hidden.听MBLscientists use skates and their embryos to study skeletal development. The common cuttlefish (S. officinalis) can produce many appearances thanks to special color-changing organs in their skin called chromatophores. Chromatophores act as pixels across the cuttlefish鈥檚 body, changing their size to alter the pattern and color on the animal鈥檚 skin.

Meet the camouflage crusaders!

Little Skate听 (Leucoraja erinacea)
Common Cuttlefish听 (Sepia officinalis)

Small but might division - Rotifer and Green Algae

What does size matter anyway? Green algae (Micromonas) and rotifers (Brachionus manjavacas) may be small in stature (under 2 micrometers and between 200 to 500 micrometers, respectively), but that doesn't stop them from being incredibly important research organisms. Rotifers are no larger than a grain of sand yet they have complex bodies with a brain, muscles, and digestive, nervous, and reproductive systems. Despite their tiny size, Micromonas make up a significant amount of picoplanktonic biomass and productivity and are vital to helping us understand how climate change is impacting the oceans.

Meet the smallest March Madness contenders!

Rotifer听(Brachionus manjavacas)
Green Algae听(micromonas)

Symbionts Division - Northern Star Coral and Hummingbird Bobtail Squid

The two members of this division get by with a little help from their friends. Like almost all corals, northern star coral (A. poculata) houses symbiotic microorganisms called zooxanthellae inside its body. In return for this protection, these tiny creatures provide the coral with nutrients. To avoid being eaten, Hummingbird bobtail squid (E. berryi) have a symbiotic relationship with Vibrio fischeri, a species of bioluminescent bacteria, which provides camouflage so Euprymna are not silhouetted by the moon at night when the animals are most active.

Meet the super-powered symbionts!

Hummingbird Bobtail Squid听 (Euprymna berryi)
Northern Star Coral听 (Astrangia poculata)