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The MBLis saddened to share that George Woodwell, founding director of the MBLEcosystems Center in 1975, died on June 18, 2024. by Woodwell Climate Research Center, formerly the Woods Hole Research Center, which Woodwell founded in 1985 after leaving the ��Ůֱ������. In addition to his major contributions to MBLresearch and administration, Woodwell was a member of the MBLCorporation (now called MBLSociety) from 1976 to 1986 and a faculty member in several MBLcourses. The MBLflag will be lowered in his memory.

“George’s scientific inquiries hit on the biggest environmental issues of the late twentieth century, including DDT, nuclear radiation, and finally, what was, at the time, known as ‘the carbon dioxide problem’,” wrote R. Max Holmes, president and CEO of Woodwell Climate Research Center. “His testimony at the first Congressional hearing on climate change in 1986 was prescient, and remarkable for the issues he brought forth there—the threat of permafrost thaw, the importance of forests—that have been enduring pillars of climate science … At a time when the biological sciences were increasingly focused on the molecular and cellular level, George was steadfast in his belief that ecosystem-level understanding was critical.”

Born in 1928 in Cambridge, Mass., Woodwell earned his Ph.D. in Botany and Plant Ecology at Duke University in 1958. After three years teaching at the University of Maine, he moved to Brookhaven National Laboratory, where he built a program of basic research and ecology focused on the effects of ionizing radiation on the environment. He first came to the MBLin 1972, when he organized a meeting of the MBLAdvisory Group on Environmental Programs. In 1974 he became an instructor in the MBLEcology Course, as well as the ��Ůֱ������’s Assistant Director of Education. On January 1, 1975, under the initiative of then MBLDirector James Ebert, the Ecosystems Center was established with Woodwell as director.

The new MBLEcosystems Center focused on the causes and consequences of carbon dioxide building up in the atmosphere, what Woodwell called “the biological causes and effects of climatic disruption.” “I thought the carbon dioxide problem was the big problem,” he said in a . “It couples in all of the aspects of biogeochemistry, the biosphere, human welfare, agriculture, the future and the past. I thought it needed every ounce of effort that the scientific community could put into it. Which is what we did.”

During his decade establishing and running the Ecosystems Center, Woodwell built up an expert research staff, including MBLDistinguished Scientists Jerry Melillo and John Hobbie, who co-directed the Center after Woodwell left, and current Ecosystems Center Director Anne Giblin. Woodwell also served on the course faculty for Microbial Ecology in 1979 and Marine Ecology from 1982-1985.

Woodwell is survived by his wife, Katharine; four children, Caroline, Marjorie, Jane, and John Woodwell; and four grandchildren.

A Celebration of Life for Woodwell was held on July 26 at the Woodwell Climate Research Center. A video of the ceremony is here: .

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by MBLscientists Jerry Melillo, Gaius Shaver, and colleagues, in Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America.

An obituary published by The New York Times